Math Problem Statement

$$$$ 3^{100} $$$$ + $$$$ 3^{99} $$$$ + $$$$ 3^{98} $$$$ +.....+3^5 $$$$

Solution

The given expression is a sum of powers of 3, which can be written as:

S=3100+399+398++35S = 3^{100} + 3^{99} + 3^{98} + \cdots + 3^5

This is a finite geometric series, where the first term a=35a = 3^5, the common ratio r=3r = 3, and the number of terms is 1005+1=96100 - 5 + 1 = 96.

The sum of a finite geometric series is given by the formula:

Sn=arn1r1S_n = a \cdot \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}

where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the number of terms.

Substitute the values:

  • a=35a = 3^5,
  • r=3r = 3,
  • n=96n = 96.

Thus, the sum becomes:

S=35396131S = 3^5 \cdot \frac{3^{96} - 1}{3 - 1} S=3539612S = 3^5 \cdot \frac{3^{96} - 1}{2}

Now, calculate the value of 353^5:

35=2433^5 = 243

So, the sum is:

S=24339612S = 243 \cdot \frac{3^{96} - 1}{2}

This is the simplified form of the sum. It involves a large power of 3, but the expression gives the general result. To compute it exactly, you would typically need a calculator or software to handle the large powers.

Let me know if you need more details on this or have any other questions!

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the sum of the first 100 terms of the geometric series 30+31+32+3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + \cdots?
  2. How do we handle the sum of a geometric series with negative common ratio?
  3. How can the geometric series formula be derived?
  4. What happens if we subtract the sum of a geometric series from its successive term?
  5. How do you apply this geometric series sum to model exponential growth?

Tip: When dealing with large powers in geometric sums, using logarithms or software tools like Python or Wolfram Alpha can help with computation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Exponentiation
Summation

Formulas

Sum of finite geometric series: S_n = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

Geometric Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12